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STOCK MARKET - SYDNEY. Asian shares started cautiously on Monday in a week that is certain to see interest rates rise in Europe and the United States, along with U.S. jobs and wage data that may influence how much further they still have to go.
Earnings from a who's who of tech giants will also test the mettle of Wall Street bulls, who are looking to propel the Nasdaq to its best January since 2001.
Asia has been no slouch either as China's swift reopening bolsters the economic outlook, with MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan up 11% in January at a nine-month high.
Early Monday, the index was up 0.1% as investors looked forward to China's market resuming after the Lunar New Year holidays, while Japan's Nikkei added 0.2%.
S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures both eased 0.1%.
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Investors are confident the Federal Reserve will raise rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday, followed the day after by half-point hikes from the Bank of England and European Central Bank, and any deviation from that script would be a real shock.
Just as important will be the guidance on future policy with analysts expecting a hawkish message of inflation is not yet beaten and more needs to be done.
"With U.S. labor markets still tight, core inflation elevated, and financial conditions easing, Fed Chair Powell's tone will be hawkish, stressing that a downshifting to a 25bp hike doesn't mean a pause is coming," said Bruce Kasman, chief economist at JPMorgan, who expects another rise in March.
"We also look for him to continue to push back against market pricing of rate cuts later this year."
There is a lot of pushing to do given futures currently have rates peaking at 5.0% in March, only to fall back to 4.5% by year end.
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EYEING APPLE
Yields on 10-year notes have fallen 31 basis points so far this month to 3.518%, essentially easing financial conditions even as the Fed seeks to tighten.
That dovish outlook will also be tested by data on U.S. payrolls, the employment cost index and various ISM surveys.
As for Wall Street's recent rally, much will depend on earnings from Apple Inc, Amazon.com, Alphabet Inc and Meta Platforms, among many others.
"Apple will give a glimpse into the overall demand story for consumers globally and a snapshot of the China supply chain issues starting to slowly abate," wrote analysts at Wedbush.
"Based on our recent Asia supply chain checks we believe iPhone 14 Pro demand is holding up firmer than expected," they added. "Apple will likely cut some costs around the edges, but we do not expect mass layoffs."
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Market pricing of early Fed easing has been a burden for the dollar, which has lost 1.5% so far this month against a basket of major currencies.
The euro is up 1.4% for January at $1.0870 and just off a nine-month top. The dollar has even lost 1% on the yen to 129.92 despite the Bank of Japan's dogged defence of its uber-easy policies.
The drop in the dollar and yields has been a boon for gold, which is up 5.6% for the month so far at $1,928 an ounce.
China's rapid reopening is seen as a windfall for commodities in general, supporting everything from copper to iron ore to oil prices.
Beijing reported Lunar New Year travel trips inside China surged 74% from last year, though that was still only half of pre-pandemic levels.
Early Monday, Brent was up 79 cents at $87.45 a barrel, while U.S. crude rose 66 cents to $80.34.
